To avoid operating on files whose names match a particular pattern, use the --exclude=pattern or --exclude-from=file-of-patterns (-X file-of-patterns) options.
tar to ignore files that match the pattern.
The --exclude=pattern option will prevent any file or member which matches the shell wildcards (pattern) from being operated on (pattern can be a single file name or a more complex expression). For example, if you want to create an archive with all the contents of `/tmp' except the file `/tmp/foo', you can use the command `tar --create --file=arch.tar --exclude=foo'. You may give multiple `--exclude' options.
tar to ignore files that match the patterns listed in
file.
Use the `--exclude-from=file-of-patterns' option to read a
list of shell wildcards, one per line, from file; tar will
ignore files matching those regular expressions. Thus if tar is
called as `tar -c -X foo .' and the file `foo' contains a
single line `*.o', no files whose names end in `.o' will be
added to the archive.
@FIXME{do the exclude options files need to have stuff separated by newlines the same as the files-from option does?}
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